翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Complementary and Alternative Medicine Program ・ Complementary and Integrated Medicine Research Unit, University of Southampton ・ Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council ・ Complementary assets ・ Complementary cells ・ Complementary code keying ・ Complementary colors ・ Complementary currency ・ Complementary distribution ・ Complementary DNA ・ Complementary event ・ Complementary experiments ・ Complementary good ・ Complementary ground component ・ Complementary holism ・ Complementary monopoly ・ Complementary network service ・ Complementary sequences ・ Complementary series representation ・ Complementary Therapies in Medicine ・ Complementation (genetics) ・ Complementation of Büchi automaton ・ Complemented group ・ Complemented lattice ・ Complementizer ・ Complementors ・ Completamente Enamorados ・ Complete 'B' Sides ・ Complete (BtoB album) ・ Complete (complexity) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Complementary monopoly ： ウィキペディア英語版 Complementary monopoly In a complementary monopoly, consent must be obtained from more than one agent in order to obtain the good. This effect was originally observed in Cournot. The leads to a reduction in surplus generated relative to an outright monopoly, if the two agents do not cooperate. This can be seen in private toll roads where more than one operator controls a different section of the road. The solution is for one agent to purchase all sections of the road. Complementary goods are a less extreme form of this effect. In this case, one good is still of value even if the other good is not obtained. ==Example== Consider a road between two towns where half of the road is owned by two agents. A customer must pass two toll booth in order to pass from one town to the other. Each agent sets the price of his toll booth. Given a demand function, $D\; =\; D\_\backslash cdot\; (P\_\; -\; P)$, The optimal price for a monopolist is $P\; =\; \backslash frac$ leading to revenue of $R\; =\; \backslash cdot\; =\; -\; \backslash frac)\}\backslash cdot\; \backslash frac\; =\; ^2\}\; \}$ If both agents are independently setting their prices, then the Nash equilibrium is for each to set their price at $P\; =\; \backslash frac$. This leads to an increase in the total price to $P\; =\; \backslash frac$ and a decrease in total revenue to $R\; =\; \backslash cdot\; =\; -\; \backslash frac)\}\backslash cdot\; \backslash frac\; =\; ^2\}\; \}$ The total revenue generated by the two owners is reduced and the price is increased. This means that both the owners and the users of the road are worse off than they would otherwise be. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Complementary monopoly」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.